Notwithstanding statements by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and some
business leaders such as Infosys chief mentor NR Narayana Murthy about
excessive executive compensation, India Inc’s top guns have given
themselves a handsome pay raise. The compensation of the top 25
highest-paid corporate executives of public-listed firms has risen by
69% in FY08, more than the 54% profit growth witnessed by their
companies.
The ETIG analysis, based on data from Capitaline and
Prowess, took into account corporate directors of all listed firms for
whom data are available. This excludes some firms who are yet to come
up with their annual reports, which contain details of management
remuneration. Incidentally, three directors of two-wheeler major Hero
Honda earned around Rs 13 crore each during FY07 and when their
remuneration data become public, they are likely to figure among the
top paid corporate execs for FY08 as well.
The club of top 25
highest-paid directors, includes just two professional CEOs — AM
Naik of L&T and Amar Lulla of Cipla — with the rest being
promoters themselves. These top notch corporate execs took home Rs 410
crore or more than $100 million together (given the dollar-rupee
exchange rate last year).
Reliance Industries chairman Mukesh
Ambani continues to lead the overall charts and has emerged as the
first local CEO to cross the mark of $10 million (Rs 44 crore) pay
cheque from a single company in a year. Brother Anil Ambani, who got a
hefty hike from Reliance Communications last year, figures at the
number two spot so far. He took home around Rs 43.43 crore as
remuneration from five listed firms and his biggest pay cheque came
from RCom, which gave Rs 30.03 crore last year, including Rs 30 crore
as commission paid by companies out of their net profits.
If
Anil Ambani’s compensation from one single company is considered, he
would be pegged at number five spot in the CEO salary rankings, behind
Mukesh Ambani, Kalanithi and Kavery Maran of Sun TV and PRR Rajha of
Madras Cement. The highest paid husband-wife duo appear to be the
Marans of media firm Sun TV, who pocketed Rs 32.4 crore each, or a
staggering Rs 64.8 crore together last year.
Some names which
could figure in the final top 10 list include that of Kumar Mangalam
Birla. His remuneration from some of the key group firms is yet to be
made public and if added, he could be sixth-highest corporate
executive among the listed firms. There have been very sharp increases
in compensation in few cases. For instance, Anil Ambani’s annual
compensation figure has risen from Rs 2.4 crore in FY07 to Rs 43.43
crore in FY08. Similarly, Ranbaxy CEO Malvinder Singh’s compensation
has increased from Rs 5.08 crore to Rs 19.58 crore. Of course, some or
even a substantial part of their hikes could be because of increase in
the profit of their companies.
While some firms are yet to file
their annual reports, ETIG estimates that close to 600 corporate
directors earned more than Rs 1 crore, after factoring in the data for
FY07. Two years ago, there were around 400 corporate directors in
listed firms who had crore-plus pay packets, i.e., a 50% jump in the
number of crore-plus pay packets over the last two
years.
During FY08, there were around hundred directors who
were in the $1 million (Rs 4 crore) plus pay bracket as against just
30 of them during FY06. The actual number of corporate honchos earning
million dollar pay packets could be much higher, given that a number
of private sector firms — including the wholly-owned arms of
multinationals, especially financial firms, offer multi-crore pay
packets to their top executives. The top 10 most highly-paid execs all
earned more than $3.5 million in total pay packet, including salary,
sitting fees as directors besides commissions and other compensation
heads.
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