Starting with the question “What is the
rationale for the proposed unified currency within the Gulf
Cooperation Council(GCC)?”, the Dubai, June 15, GCC Currency
Forum 2008 (1) will discuss what lessons from the European Union’s
currency union can be applied in the move towards a single currency
for the GCC, hereafter the GCC-Single-Currency.
The Brussels
Economics Forum 2008 “Economic and Monetary Union in Europe – 10
years on” aims at gaining insight into the euro-area’s first
decade of development and the single currency’s ongoing and future
roles in the evolution of an integrated market. That Forum is being
held this year on May 15 and 16. On the agenda of that Forum are
the need for global policy coordination, the way the euro area is
coping with financial market distress, and the question whether the
European Monetary Union has lived up to expectations. (2)
(3)
The Brussels Economics Forum 2008 will not deal with the
question how the euro is evolving to the GOLD EURO.
It is
therefore up to the GCC Currency Forum 2008 to explain it.
This
goes to the heart of the question “Will the banks buy or sell Gold
in an unstable market?” which the GCC Currency Forum 2008 is going
to discuss. (4)
The explanation goes something like
this:
As a consequence of the currency crisis in Asia, in the
first part of 1997, then Prime Minister of Malaysia Mahathir bin
Mohamad proposed introduction of Islamic gold dinar as currency for
international trade in the Muslim world. It was intended to replace
the American dollar and, as a gold-based currency, provide a medium of
exchange more stable than the dollar. Mahathir announced that Malaysia
was to start using the dinar in mid-2003, but when in 2003 Abdullah
Ahmad Badawi replaced him as Prime Minister of Malaysia, this idea was
halted. (5)
By introducing the Islamic Gold Dinar in 2003,
Malaysia has shown the world what is the natural vehicle to
temporarily or eternally store one’s wealth in, in order to be able
to later convert it into tangible wealth. This is the first function
of gold.
Freegold, a freely floating price of gold, as an
alternative to the dollar regime, has however a second function also.
In the central banks’ strong-rooms, it has the same role to fulfill
as the Mona Lisa in the Louvre-museum in Paris. A wealth reserve which
would now be in the strong room (the Louvre) of a monetary
union.
By not defining the GCC-Single-Currency, like the old
gold standard, as a certain quantity of gold, but by using gold in
reserve as a freely-trading financial reserve, the GCC Central Banks
will achieve for the GCC-Single-Currency what the European Central has
achieved for the euro, that is, that each increase in the price of
gold will bring about an increase in the value of the reserves of the
GCC-Single-Currency and thus an increase in the value of the
GCC-Single-Currency itself.
SAMA
The past three and a
half decades of cheap Arabian oil have been made possible by the flow
of cheap gold to the Saudi Arabian Central Bank, the Saudi Arabian
Monetary Agency, SAMA.
Still, at a certain moment, some people
will be exasperated by the currently rising price of oil.
At
that or another moment, others will be exasperated by the falling
price of the dollar because it imports inflation.
At that
latter moment, it will be the Middle Eastern countries which peg their
currencies to the dollar which will call the shots on the ailing
dollar’s future, said Liam Halligan in the 11 May 2008 Sunday
Telegraph under the title “Beijing and Riyadh will call the shots on
ailing dollar’s future”. (6)
The lesson from the European
Union’s currency union which can be applied in the move towards a
GCC-Single-Currency is that oil is being traded on this planet for
gold, that the sellers of oil have only the real value of gold in
mind, not the present US dollar-denominated value of gold, and that
the euro is evolving to the GOLD EURO, which euro has already
established itself as a pegging currency, wrote Wolfgang Münchau
in the May 12, 2008, Financial Times. (7)
SAMA has now had
enough time to cheaply accumulate gold.
Now, Saudi Arabia can
let gold and oil rise in tandem and price oil in GOLD EURO.
As
the GCC Central Bankers argue, there are no technical hurdles which
cannot be overcome by 2010. (8)
Time is up for those
interventionists who think that by calling for intervention in the
currency markets, if the dollar continues to drop, it, the dollar,
could recover.
The May 02, 2008 joint intervention by the US
Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank to pump an extra $82bn
into the banking system (9) shows that some Europeans don’t
understand that oil is being traded for gold and that they are still
prepared to support the dollar-regime.
Even Mr Euro,
Jean-Claude Juncker, (10) and the Financial Times (11), belong to this
camp.
It is therefore up to the GCC, and thus its Currency
Forum 2008, and more particularly to Erwin Nierop, Senior Official at
the European Central Bank, who will be speaking in Dubai, to explain
that the euro is evolving to the GOLD EURO. Jean-Claude Trichet,
President of the European Central Bank, cannot be expected to raise
that issue before his European public at the Brussels Economics Forum
2008.
Or will King Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz Al Saud of Saudi
Arabia, Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques and Prime Minister, raise
this issue later this week when His Majesty meets US President Bush?
(12)
Ivo Cerckel ivocerckel AT siquijor DOT
ws
NOTES
(1) http://www.itp.net/events/gcccurrency08/
(2) The Brussels Economic
Forum http://cordis.europa.eu/fetch?CALLER=EN_NEWS&ACTION=D&SESSION
=&RCN=29374
(3) Brussels Economics Forum 2008 – 15 and 16
May - Economic and Monetary Union in Europe – 10 years
on http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/bef2008/eteaser_c.html (4) Reason to
Attend http://www.itp.net/events/gcccurrency08/reasonsattend.php SNIP GCC Currency Forum 2008 is going to discuss: SNIP Will
the banks buy or sell Gold in an unstable
market?
(5) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_gold_dinar<
br> (6) Beijing and Riyadh will call the shots on ailing
dollar’s future” Liam Halligan The Sunday Telegraph 11 May
2008 http://www.telegraph.co.uk/money/main.jhtml?xml=/money/2008/05
/11/ccecon111.xml SNIPS It’s instructive that the main reason
for the dollar’s “recovery” has little to do with the US
economy. The greenback’s relative strength is less about the
robustness of America, than the weakness of the eurozone. + And,
anyway, the biggest problem for the US isn’t the eurozone: it’s
the rest of the world - in particular China, the other emerging giants
and the Middle Eastern countries which peg their currencies to the
dollar.
(7) The global euro needs a stronger apparatus By
Wolfgang Münchau Published: May 11 2008 18:44 | Last updated: May
11 2008
18:44 http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/cf6b6448-1f56-11dd-9216-000077b0765
8.html SNIP The euro has already established itself as the
world’s second most important currency – in terms of foreign
exchange reserves, as a pegging currency, as a global invoicing
currency and as a currency of denomination for financial instruments.
There is a chance that the euro’s global role will increase
significantly in the years to come.
(8) GCC defends dollar
peg, single currency deadline by Mohammed Abbas on Sunday, 11 May
2008 http://www.arabianbusiness.com/518871-gulf-to-keep-dollar-pegs
-2010-single-currency-plan?ln=en SNIPS Gulf states plan to stick
with their dollar pegs and the 2010 deadline for establishing a
currency union, Kamal said. (Getty Images) Gulf Arab states will
not revalue their currency pegs to the weak dollar despite soaring
inflation, and plan to stick to a deadline for currency union by 2010,
the chairman of a meeting of finance ministers said. + Gulf
policymakers said last year the 2010 deadline would be hard to meet as
consensus crumbled on how to deal with spiralling inflation and the
weak dollar.
(9) From The Times May 3, 2008 US Federal
Reserve and European Central Bank pump an extra $82bn into banking
system Gary Duncan, Economics
Editor http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sect
ors/banking_and_finance/article3864287.ece?Submitted=true SNIP T
he US Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank united yesterday
to open a new front in their battle to quell the persistent money
market strains that are fuelling the global credit
crunch.
(10) Authorities lose patience with collapsing
dollar By Ambrose Evans-Pritchard The Daily Telegraph, 1:44am
BST
19/04/2008 http://www.telegraph.co.uk/money/main.jhtml?xml=/money/2
008/04/18/cneuro118.xml SNIP Jean-Claude Juncker, the EU’s
‘Mr Euro’, has given the clearest warning to date that the world
authorities may take action to halt the collapse of the dollar and
undercut commodity speculation by hedge funds.
(11) The
dollar danger is not over yet, Financial Times, May 9,
2008 http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/41afd266-1d2a-11dd-82ae-000077b07658
.html SNIPS When a currency rises after government officials say
that it should, you learn one thing: that the fundamentals were
pushing it up anyway. It makes sense for senior US and European
officials to talk up the dollar against the euro – as they did this
week in the Financial Times – especially now that optimism about the
US economy makes their arguments plausible. In the long run, however,
the real risk of a dollar crisis is against the managed currencies of
Asia and the Middle East. + Through good judgment, as well as a
little good luck, policymakers have so far avoided turning a credit
crisis into a currency crisis. Without a run of fresh bad news on the
US economy there is little reason for the dollar to fall
further.
(12) Bush to discuss oil prices with Saudi
king Monday, May 12, 2008 (05-12) 14:48 PDT WASHINGTON,
(AP) http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/n/a/2008/05/12/na
tional/w134301D68.DTL SNIP White House spokeswoman Dana Perino
also said Bush would raise the topic. “Will he ask the Saudis to
consider the drain on the world economy because of high gas prices?
Yes, of course. He raises it every time that he can,” Perino
said.—
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