ince the immovable property sale
by non resident entails payment of sale consideration by the buyer who
is resident Indian , tax has to be deducted at source and paid to
government as per section 195 of the I T Act before paying the sum to
the non resident seller of the property .
1. Who is responsible for deduction of tax?
As per section 195 of the I T Act , the person who is paying any
sum to non resident , is responsible for deducting tax before making
payment or crediting the payment in his accounts. So, the buyer of the
property is responsible for deducting tax.
2.What are the consequences of non deduction of tax?
A resident buyer of the property from a non resident ,but fails
to deduct the tax at the time of payment or credit of the amount to
his account, shall be liable for penalty equal to the amount of tax
not deducted or after deducting not depositing the tax .
A person is also liable for prosecution for such failure.
3.Can the resident buyer be assessed
under I T Act for income arising to a non resident?
Yes, Clause ( C ) of
section 163(1) of the I T Act says
“
For the purpose of this Act , agent in
relation to a non-resident ,
include any person in
India –
(a)…….
(b)……..
(c ) from or through
whom the non-resident is
in receipt of any income , whether directly or
indirectly ; or……
So , a buyer through whom the
income to non-resident arises can be treated as agent of the
non-resident and therefore can be assessed as “representative
assessee” as per section 160(1) of the I T Act.
4.What is the amount on which tax has to
deduct?
Tax at source on Gross amount of payment
or only on the gains.
Supreme Court set the confusion at rest
by its order in Transmission Corporation (239 ITR 587) where in it has been ruled that tax should
be deducted on the income embedded in the payment.
But confusion regarding quantum still remains
there , regarding the decision about the computation of gain. The
points for confusion for the deductor are knowledge of cost. The
seller , may also claim exemption u/s 54 or 54EC , which may make his
gains tax exempt, in that case there is no need of deduction of tax
.Therefore, solution to sort out such problem are taking one of the
following steps :
- TDS should be deducted only after making an application in
Form 13 before A.O u/s 195(2) for determination of the amount on which
tax has to be deducted.
- Even Non Resident seller can also make an application in Form
13 before A.O u/s 195(3) for determination of quantum of tax to be
deducted .
5. What is the rate of
deduction?
The rate of deduction in case of 20 % .
plus Education Cess 3 %.
6.When is the amount required to be deducted and
deposited?
The amount is required to be deposited
1. Within one week from the end of month in which the payment
was made.
2. Within two months from the end of
month in which credit was made.
7. What are other formalities under I T Laws to be
done?
1. Get a Tax Deduction Number (TAN )by
applying in Form 49B to Utitsl or NSDL.
2. File a statement
of tax deduction in Form 27Q of the I T Act quoting TAN .
3. Issue a certificate of deduction in Form 16A to the Non
Resident within one month from the end of month in which payment was
made.
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