Does brain wave have influence on behavior?
Brain waves can have a direct
influence on a person's behaviour, say researchers after an experiment found
that people can be made to move in slow motion by boosting one type of brain
wave .
"At last we have some direct experimental proof that brain waves influence
behaviour in humans, in this case how fast a movement is performed," said
Peter Brown of University College London (UCL).
In this study, researchers injected a small electrical current into the brain
through the scalps of 14 people while the participants manipulated the position
of a spot on a computer screen as quickly as they could with a joystick.
The electrical current used increased normal beta activity, a wave that earlier
studies linked to sustained muscle activities, such as holding a book. Beta
activity drops before people make a move.
Unlike most previous work, which used constant brain stimulation, the new study
employed an oscillating current, more like that underlying normal brain
activity. As a result, people's fastest times on the computer task were 10
percent slower.
"If we know what patterns of brain activity slow voluntary movement, then
we can try and boost these patterns in conditions like chorea and dystonia,
where there is excessive and uncontrolled movement," Brown said.
"Conversely, we can try and suppress beta activity in conditions like
Parkinson's disease typified by slow movement." "The implication is
that it is not just how active brain cells are that is important, but also how
they couple their activity into patterns like beta activity."
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