What to do in downturn?
Respect
The Job That We Have
In a down turn, new job
opportunities vanish. This is evident with the many campus placements drying
up. The same is true for new posts for experienced managers. More so, the
management of any company will be looking to cut the existing posts too to
reduce their overall expenses. Perks in the form of free meals, travel
allowances, etc may also be reduced. As a salaried person, it is thus important
to hold on to the existing job it will be the main or only source of income.
Reduce
Expenses and Lifestyle Purchases
One sure way to find some excess
cash in a downturn is to reduce expenses and lifestyle purchases. The point is
not to cut down on the fresh fruit that we buy for our children, but on the new
sofa set that we planned for our living room. The new model mobile phone or the
new laptop or the new car are a strict NO, at least not till the downturn is
over.
No
New Debts Please
If the point 2 above is followed, a
new loan can be avoided. However attractive the price may be, to buy a house or
a car on loan during a downturn is highly risky. With no guarantee of a steady
income, by taking a loan, we are adding to a steady monthly expense.
Shy
Away From Risky Investments
Recession is the time when, risky
investments such a Pyramid Schemes and Ponzi Investments flourish by showing
fantastic returns. It is best to keep a distance from such schemes at any time;
more so in a downturn.
Be
Insured
Health and term life insurance plans
need to be in-force. Please revive those that have lapsed. We need to take up
new ones if we do not have these. While taking the health plans we need to
ensure that everyone in the family including children and our parents are
covered. Terms plans in life insurance are very cost effective plans with high
cover. These need to be taken at high values for the bread-winners at least. A
thumb rule is to have a minimum of 12 times the annual income as life cover in
a term plan.
Do
Not Stop That SIP / ULIP Monthly Premium
During the downturn, the stock
market also will be low. By stopping the investment through the monthly
investment mode of Mutual Funds and life insurance companies we loss the
advantage of “Cost Averaging”. Cost averaging has two sides - buying more when
the market is low; growing all when the market is high. We buy more units for
the same investment, as the units of the mutual funds and the ULIPs are at a
lower NAV (Net Asset Value). By stopping the SIPs /Monthly Premiums we loss out
at the buying more stage. This will also short circuit the grow-all stage as we
will not have much units in our hands for them to grow.
Educate
Yourself
Being prepared for the upturn is
something that we need to do. Educating ourselves with higher skills and
domains required for promotions and in other lucrative domains will keep us
ahead once things turn positive.
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