How to deal with debt trap?
There are options like loan against
property, stocks and life insurance policies. Mounting debt has become a
problem for many. It just takes a few credit card bills, a personal loan, an
auto loan and a home loan to make things bad. Ideally, your total
installment-to-income ratio should not be more that 40-50 per cent, but many
exceed this limit. Result: They keep on borrowing to retire earlier loans - a
classic debt trap.
Target most expensive loans
Start by targeting the most
expensive loan. In case of credit card loans, one can end up paying as much as
40-50 per cent interest every year. Then come personal loans. Existing rates
for personal loans are 14-30 per cent. The interest rates for credit card and
personal loans are high as there is no collateral. Car loans are also expensive
but have the cushion of a collateral. One can sell the car if one is desperate
for cash. Also, taking a car loan makes sense for businessmen as it gives them
the chance to claim depreciation
Home loans could be the biggest ones
Home loans, which are generally the
biggest in terms of the amount, need not be paid off as fast as other loans
because they provide tax benefits -- interest payments up to Rs 1.5 lakh are
deducted from taxable income while calculating the tax liability. Also,
principal payment of up to Rs 1 lakh is eligible for tax benefits under Section
80C.
Consider personal loans
One can even take a bigger personal
loan and pay off credit card and personal loans. In this manner, one can
consolidate two high-interest loans into one. Then, there are cheaper options
like taking a loan against property. Most big banks allow you to borrow against
property. The amount, in this case, is much higher and can allow you retire
credit card, personal and auto loans at one go.
Gold could be kept as collateral
And then, there is the yellow metal.
According to Dedhia, if one urgently needs money, one can keep the gold as a
collateral with a bank to raise cash. But in India, most people have jewellery
rather than gold bars. This reduces the value of the gold by 10-15 per cent.
|