Does teamwork make people happy?
Researchers from Oxford University have
found that team players can tolerate twice as much pain as those who work
alone.
The study, which carried out tests on 12 rowers after a vigorous workout in a
virtual boat, suggests that exercising together appears to increase the level
of the feel-good endorphin hormones naturally released during physical
exertion.
Writing in Biology Letters, the authors speculate these hormones may underpin
an array of communal activities. Physical exertion releases endorphins and that
these are responsible for the sometimes euphoric sensations experienced after
exercising are facts already known.
However, in the new study, researchers from Oxford University’s Institute of
Cognitive and Evolutionary Anthropology found this response was heightened by
the synergistic effect of rowing together.
After 45 minutes of either rowing separately or in a team of six, the
researchers measured their pain threshold by how long they could tolerate an
inflated blood pressure cuff on the arm, reports The BBC. Exercise increased both groups’ ability to
tolerate pain, but the difference was significantly more pronounced among the
team rowers.
This, they said, was a measure of an increased endorphin release."The
results suggest that endorphin release is significantly greater in group
training than in individual training even when power output, or physical
exertion, remains constant," said lead author Emma Cohen.
"The exact features of group activity that generate this effect are
unknown, but this study contributes to a growing body of evidence suggesting
that synchronized, coordinated physical activity may be responsible,” the
expert added.
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