Rising demand for befouls is expected to be very good news for the biotechnology sector, with the Department of Energy estimating ethanol usage could reduce U.S., U.K petroleum-derived fuel consumption by up to 40% by 2030. The biotechnology sector has allowed the U.S., U.K farming industry to rapidly increase its supply of corn or soybeans—the main inputs into biofuels—by developing genetically modified seeds which are resistant to pests or drought. By boosting farm productivity, biotechnology plays a crucial role in ensuring that biofuel production targets are met.

In other terms: "Application of scientific or technical advances in life science to develop commercial products" is biotechnology. Biotechnology draws on the pure biological sciences (genetics, microbiology, embryology, molecular biology, biochemistry, animal cell culture, cell biology) and in many instances is also dependent on knowledge and methods from outside the sphere of biology (chemical engineering, information technology, bioprocess engineering, biorobotics). Conversely, modern biological sciences (including even concepts such asmolecular ecology) are intimately entwined or dependent on the methods developed through biotechnology or what is commonly thought of as the life sciences industry.

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