The tremendous growth of the real
estate sector is attributed to various fundamental factors such as growing
economy, growing business needs etc. However, this boom is restricted to areas
such as commercial office space, retail and housing sectors. The impending
concerns of this sector namely skill shortage, non-availability of statistics,
lack of low cost-affordable housing, lack of sustainability and to meet a
future that might have downturn due to oversupply.
Most of the real estate sectors
players have missed their target groups and concentrated on premium segment,
the interest has gone from single digit to double digit. The growth in realty
sector is driven by India
IT/ ITES sector. India
is a fast developing country with limited infrastructure and abundant natural
resources. Our domestic consumption levels are very high, hence our export
potential is negligible. But in view of globalisation we are part of global
village, and the recent economic tremors also affected our country. Slowly and
steadily all industrialised countries accepted the recession factor and started
adjusting themselves to come out of the recession if not earlier but sooner.
Coming to our own country it is
the real estate, the second largest industry in India after agriculture, is the
most affected one. Most of the projects in hand have come to a grinding halt. India is still
a country of small towns and villages, so the concentration of builders in and
around big cities has contributed to over supply of costly and high-end
products.
The industry is presently facing
a major resource crunch – an obvious lack of qualified and skilled people from
construction firms etc. Coupled with this manpower shortage is the shortage of
availability of relevant statistics, which has created an ambiguity as to how
much construction activity is actually taking place and one can’t gauge the
demand and supply trends accurately.
The opportunities and issues of affordable, low cost housing in India are
mainly related with tremendous shortfall of middle class housing as majority of
the developers are involved in developing high class housing. So, there is a
dearth of low cost affordable units. The negative version of Indian real estate
industry is ’they have complete disrespect for sustainability’ and that the
concept of green buildings, proper waste disposal methods and the longevity of
the product are often dismissed.
As the money was coming in terms
on investment in from non-resident Indians as well as private equity funds, the
well-known developers and real estate players have grown their portfolio as
well many small sized players have also created in Indian market. It has
provided a very high supply of real estate segments either in residential or in
commercial or in office space. Special economic zone (SEZ) has also creates a
very good opportunities for investors as well as corporate to invest and get
benefited from Indian real estate market. So, the booming market has created a
niche as modern living and created a very mass employment in Indian segment.
By Priti Shah
Laurent & Benon Corporate Stay Solutions