M&As, PE Deals Dip By Over 60% In Two Years
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M&As, PE deals dip by over 60% in two years

Research Analyst

India Inc’s merger & acquisition (M&A) and private equity (PE) deal activity has shrunk by over 60% in the first two months of the year. The number of deals has dropped by two-thirds to 66 transactions and the combined value of deals has declined by 76% to $1.75 billion compared to same period last year. 

 As per data compiled by advisory firm Grant Thornton, the total number of M&As in the January-February period has come down to 35 from 99 last year. In the same period, the value of M&A deals announced has come down from $4.5 billion to $1.2 billion. This is largely because of the absence of any large transactions as the global economic slowdown coupled with credit crunch has made prospective acquirers cautious. 

The two prominent transactions were recorded in the telecom sector where Quippo Telecom Infrastructure picked 49% in Wireless Tata Telecom Infrastructure for $533 million and Bahrain Telecom acquired 49% in new telecom firm S Tel for $225 million.

Last year, the January-February period recorded the $2.3 billion merger between HDFC Bank and Centurion Bank of Punjab. There were two other significant outbound deals: Tata Chemicals acquired General Chemical Industrial Products Inc and Great Offshore snapped SeaDragon Offshore. 

Besides M&A, venture capital(VC) and PE firms also went slow in striking deals in the first two months this year. 

As against 82 transactions worth $2.8 billion in January-February 2008, the VC/PE funds announced deals valued at just $ 541 million spread over 31 transactions this year. 

The only significant PE deal inked over the last two months was the $161 million investment by 3i India Infrastructure Fund in Krishnapatanam Port Company. In contrast last year saw more than a dozen $100 million plus PE deals announced in India during the same period. 

But, there was a marginal pick up in PE activity in February compared with January 2009. As against 14 VC/PE transactions worth $202 million in January, last month reported 17 deals valued at $339 million.

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