Microsoft SQL Server 2011 CTP3 - Denali
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Microsoft SQL Server 2011 CTP3 - Denali

Microsoft SQL Server 2011 CTP3 was recently released. CTP stands for Community Technology Preview and is basically a public beta of the upcoming release of SQL Server. Microsoft is referring to this release as SQL Server Code Named "Denali". Business intelligence (BI) is critically important to organizations both large and small. In the latest release of SQL Server, there is no shortage of BI enhancements in addition to many other enhancements. This article will give you a preview of the requirements, new features and enhancements in SQL Server 2011 (Code Named Denali) including:

  • Hardware and Software Requirements
  • Multi-Subnet Failover Clustering
  • Programming Enhancements, including sequences, ad-hoc query paging and full-text search tweaks
  • BI and Web Development Environment Improvements
  • Web-based Visualization
  • Data Quality Services

Keep in mind that this information is for preview only and is subject to change by Microsoft.

Hardware and Software Requirements

  • Microsoft recommends using NTFS file format instead of FAT32. FAT32 will work but you should probably not use it.
  • You can't install SQL Server 2011 (Denali) on mapped drives or compressed drives.
  • You have to have the "no-reboot" package installed prior to installing SQL Server 2011 (Denali). This is included in Windows 7 SP1 and Windows Server 2008 R2. Otherwise, you can download the no-reboot package from Microsoft.
  • SQL Server 2011 (Denali) requires the .NET Framework 4.0.
  • Virtualization is supported using Microsoft's Hyper-V technology.
  • You will need at least 3.6 GB of free disk space.
  • Microsoft recommends that you do not install SQL Server 2011 (Denali) on a domain controller.
  • Recommended Processors & RAM
    • 64-bit version: AMD Opteron, AMD Athlin 64, Intel Xeon with Intel EM64T Support or Intel Pentium IV with EM64T support running 2.0 GHz or faster. Recommended RAM is maximum that operating system supports or at least 2 GB.
    • 32-bit version: Pentium III or compatible running at 2.0 GHz of faster. Recommended RAM is maximum that operating system supports or at least 2 GB.
  • Windows PowerShell 2.0 is a pre-requisite for installing SQL Server 2011 (Denali). You can get this software from the Windows Management Framework page.
  • Check out the step by step installation guide with screenshots to get a preview of the SQL Server 2011 install and configuration process.

Multi-Subnet Failover Clustering

With SQL Server 2011 (Denali), you can configure SQL Server where failover cluster nodes can be connected to a completely different subnet. The subnets can be spread out to different geographical locations providing disaster recovery along with high availability. In order for this to work correctly, you will need to replicate the data across the databases involved in this configuration. The SQL Server failover cluster is dependent on the Windows Server failover cluster so this has to be set up first. Keep in mind that all of the subnets involved in this configuration must be in the same Active Directory domain.

Programming Enhancements

  • Sequences: Sequences have been requested by the SQL Server community for years, and it's included in this release. Sequence is a user defined object that generates a sequence of a number. Here is an example using Sequence.

    /****** Create Sequence Object ******/
    CREATE SEQUENCE MySequence
    START WITH 1
    INCREMENT BY 1;

    /****** Create Temp Table ******/
    DECLARE @Person TABLE
    (
    ID int NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
    FullName nvarchar(100) NOT NULL
    );

    /****** Insert Some Data ******/
    INSERT @Person (ID, FullName)
    VALUES (NEXT VALUE FOR MySequence, 'Jim Johnson'),
    (NEXT VALUE FOR MySequence, 'Bob Thompson'),
    (NEXT VALUE FOR MySequence, 'Tim Perdue');

    /****** Show the Data ******/
    SELECT * FROM @Person;

    The results would look like this:

    ID FullName
    1 Jim Johnson
    2 Bob Thompson
    3 Tim Perdue

  • Ad-Hoc Query Paging: Paging results in SQL Server has been discussed for years. The Order By option in the SQL SELECT statement has been enhanced in SQL Server 2011. Using a combination of OFFSET and FETCH along with ORDER BY gives you control of paging through a result set. Using this technique can really help performance by bring back only the results you want to show to your users when they are needed. The following TSQL code runs against the Person table in the AdventureWorks sample database (available from Microsoft). In the sample query below, SQL Server would return 10 records beginning with record 11. The OFFSET command provides a starting point for the SELECT statement in terms of paging, and the FETCH command provides how many records to return at a time.

    SELECT BusinessEntityID, FirstName, LastName
    FROM Person.Person
    ORDER BY BusinessEntityID
    OFFSET 10 ROWS
    FETCH NEXT 10 ROWS ONLY;

  • Full Text Search: The Full Text Search in SQL Server 2011 has been enhanced by allowing you to search and index data stored in extended properties or metadata. Consider a PDF document that has "properties" filled in like Name, Type, Folder path, Size, Date Created, etc. In the newest release of SQL Server, this data could be indexes and searched along with the data in the document itself. The data does have to be exposed to work, but it's possible now.
     

BI and Web Development Environment Improvements

Microsoft moved BI (Business Intelligence) closer to the end user with SQL Server 2008 R2. The Excel PowerPivot tool help users by creating a self-service reporting model. To understand the impact of SQL Server 2008 R2, check out the About.com article Why SQL Server 2008 R2 Matters to Small Business. The good news is PowerPivot is being enhanced in SQL Server 2011 (Denali). Microsoft is adding KPIs and drill through, which will be really useful for all users.

Analysis Services will include a new BI Semantic Model (BISM). BISM is a 3-layer model that includes:

  • Data Model
  • Business Logic
  • Data Access

BISM will enhance Microsoft's front end analysis experiencing including Excel, Reporting Services and SharePoint Insights. Microsoft has said that BISM is not a replacement for the current BI Models but more of an alternative model. In simple terms, BISM is a relation model that includes BI artifact such as KPIs and hierarchies.

Web Based Visualization - Project Crescent

Project Crescent is the Microsoft code name for the new reporting and visualization tool expected in SQL Server 2011 (Denali). Project Crescent provides drag and drop ad-hoc reporting functionality and was built entirely on Silverlight. It includes a powerful query tool and interactive storyboarding to allow a user to share visualizations of large datasets.

Data Quality Services

Data Quality Services is a knowledge-based approach that runs in SSIS (SQL Services Integration Services). Data quality is one of those things that you never get perfect. Microsoft is introducing "Impact Analysis and Lineage" which will give you information about what your data depends on. It also shows the lineage of the data, including where it comes from and the systems that are behind it.

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             Thanks to http://www.microsoft.com/sqlserver

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