Sound pollution affecting wildlife
I was disturbed to
read some of the latest findings on how sound pollution is threatening the
existence of wildlife.
Have you tried to
hail someone amidst the cacophony of blaring sounds? It is pretty tough on your
vocal cord. Exactly the same thing is happening to birds calling out for its
mates. Biologist Henrik Brumm of the Free University of Berlin has found that
male territorial nightingales in Berlin had to sing five times as loud in an
area of heavy traffic. Henrik is sure that this could be affecting their vocal
musculature and he wonders what is going to happen in future if the noise
levels keep going up.
Bernie Krause, a bioacoustics expert has collected over 3,500 hours of sound
recordings from the wild. Bernie calls it Soundscapes. In the early recordings
each animal had its own niche, its own acoustic territory, akin to an
orchestra. Noise from airplanes, automobiles and other blaring sounds produced
by man has affected this perfect scenario. At least 40 percent of those natural
symphonies have become radically altered.
Extraneous sounds
can mask some of the quieter yet important sounds of nature like footfalls and
breathing. It is these sounds that that predators latch on to, to catch prey.
The prey uses it to escape predators.
So the whole equation of nature is undergoing changes due to mans inexorable
drive for progress. We have the danger signals. It is time to do something
about it at least in areas near wildlife reserves.
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