England - The Return of the Great Bustard
When there is heartwarming events regarding wildlife
in any country it is celebration time for conservationists across the globe. Here
is some excellent news from England.
My British contacts tell me that the globally-threatened Great Bustard (Otis
tarda) has bred
successfully in Britain for the first time since 1832. The last female with a
chick was observed in Suffolk 177 years ago.The reintroduction programme was started
5 years back. Young birds from southern Russia were brought in for the
programme. A female produced two chicks last week. The authorities are very
secretive about the site on Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire for obvious reasons.
The bird is very
charismatic. It finds a place on the coats of arms of Wiltshire and
Cambridgeshire county councils and is on the badge of the Royal School of
Artillery on Salisbury Plain.
Great Bustard Fact Sheet
The Great Bustard
is the only member of the genus Otis and is in the bustard family. Even though the species is extinct in
England Sizeable populations exist in Hungary, Portugal, Slovakia, Russia
and Spain. It may look like a rosy picture but the species is declining due to
habitat loss throughout its range. It is the national bird of Hungary. So
Hungary is taking special interest for its conservation.
An adult male bird is 90-110 cm in length and weighs
around10 to 15 kg. The heaviest recorded was 21 kg. The female is 30% smaller, 80
cm in length and weighs around 3.5-5 kg. Despite their large size the birds can
fly at a high velocity (around 60 kilometer/hour)
The bird prefers open grassy lands and feeds on
seeds, insects and other small creatures, including frogs.
Great Bustards usually live for around 10 years, but
some have been known to live up to 15 years.
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