Don't censor nudity in cinema
The Censor Board seems to have a
problem with Neil Nitin Mukesh's nude scene in Madhur Bhandarkar's film,
Jail. The TV promos had to be called off air, despite the pixelated image
of the undertrial encountering the harsh reality of the Indian prison system.
So, what's really new? Isn't this embarrassed hai-hai something we've heard so
many times from the government and sundry thought-policing agencies, whenever
there is a teeny-weeny body show on television, films or advertisements. Without
going into the aesthetics of the image or bothering to check the maturity of
the Indian viewer, these self-imposed moral guardians brand sex and nudity as
'bawdy' . Wonder how they haven't spiked John Abraham's all-nude fetal
shot that has already hit the TV in the promos of his upcoming film, New York.
Small mercies, perhaps.
It's high time India's Censor Board
grew up. And it's high time nudity and sex is no longer an iffy affair in
Indian cinema. Ironically, sex and erotica have been an intrinsic part of
Indian cinema since its inception. The first kiss on the Indian screen can be
traced back to the 1930s when director Himansu Rai had the camera pan lovingly
on its actors, Sita Devi and Charu Roy, as they sought the most natural
expression of love in A Throw of Dice. The kisses exchanged between Devika Rani
and Himansu Rai in films like Light of Asia and Karma have become an integral
part of film aesthetics. It was the rising tide of nationalism which banished
the kiss from the big screen by dubbing it as another `unpatriotic' act. It was
only after two decades that the kiss could resurface in Indian cinema in Raj
Kapoor's Satyam Shivam Sundaram. Thankfully, the kiss seems to have found its
rightful place in Bollywood today.
But nudity still remains a big no-no
in desi cinema. This despite the fact that the GD Khosla Committee, which was
set up way back in 1975 to review the functioning of the Censor Board and
suggest a more progressive application of the Cinematograph Act of 1952,
stated: "If in telling the story, it is logical, relevant or necessary to
depict a passionate kiss or a nude woman, there should be no question of
excluding the shot.''
Needless to say, all traditional
arguments in favour of 'no nudity - and sex - please, we're Indians' fall
flat on their face in view of India's rich literary heritage which boasts of
texts like Sudraka's Mrchhakatikam, Vatsyayana's Kamasutra and erotic poetry in
Sanskrit. It was Raj Kapoor who first highlighted the dilemma of the Indian
filmmaker, suffocated in this creative bind which was peculiar to Indian
cinema. Being hauled up by the Censor Board for the depiction of the female
breast in Satyam Shivam Sundaram, Kapoor had lamented: "what's immoral in
showing a beautiful girl…If a Fellini shows a woman in the nude, it is
considered art. If I show off a woman's beauty, it is called exploitation!''
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