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Green turtle Green turtles are listed in the Convention on International
Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna (CITES). Although 58
countries have helped to protect the green turtle by joining an international
convention controlling the import, export, and use of endangered species, the
demand for turtle soup, "turtle oil" for cosmetics, and turtle skin
for shoe leather has encouraged a continuing, and often illegal, trade.
Crested Iguana A zookeeper holds a Fijian Crested Iguana at Taronga Zoo in
Sydney during an announcement of a funding boost for their conservation. Only a
few wild populations remain of the endangered iguana which is found on Fijian
islands. The species faces possible extinction due to habitat destruction and
competition from introduced species.
Cottontop Tamarin The cottontop tamarin (Saguinus oedipus) is one of the most
endangered primates in the world. It is estimated that there are less than
1,000 of such primates in the wild and about 1,800 in captivity. Life span in
captivity has been as high as 25 years whereas life span in the wild is about
13–16 years. They are now protected by international law; although they are
numerous in captivity, they are still critically endangered in the wild.
Corroboree Frog The Corroboree Frog is one of Australia's most endangered
species, with fewer than 200 of the frogs existing in the wild. The decline of
Corroboree Frogs, and many other frog species throughout Australia, is mainly
due to a disease known as chytridiomycosis, which is caused by infection with
the Amphibian Chytrid Fungus (Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis).
Grevy's Zebra Grevy's zebra is listed as an endangered species with only
1,500 to 2,000 remaining in the wild. Hunting and competition from livestock
have greatly decreased their population. Because of the population's small
size, environmental hazards, such as drought, are capable of easily affecting
the entire species.