Mumbai disaster: a need for centralized and coordinated crisis management
While watching for hours together on TV the
latest terrorist attack on Mumbai, I was thinking, on the basis of a study I
had done earlier, that the management of the crisis could have been different
and more effective if a proper system was in place. This statement is not meant
in any way to be critical of the brave and committed efforts by the police,
National Security Guards (NSG) and the Defense Forces in fighting the
terrorists.
A few years back I had submitted a project profile on National Disaster
Management, which also briefly covered terrorism, to the Government of India.
The then Cabinet Secretary convened a meeting at Delhi to which I was invited and given the
opportunity to speak first. This was followed by discussions.
It was a disappointing exercise for me. Most of the people who attended could
only see localized situations, say, like cyclones on the East Coast, and not
the total picture. However, I understand that my suggestions including the name
for the organization were given due consideration when the National Disaster
Management Authority (NDMA) was formed under the Ministry of Home Affairs. I am
not aware how effectively the NDMA is operating.
The world runs on meticulously prepared systems, and dedicated and qualified
men who implement and run them. Was such procedure available and followed when
the terrorists struck Mumbai on November 26? I do not know.
If such a plan was in force, a unified command would have taken over
immediately when the magnitude of the attack became evident. The top officials
would have been in the War Room to help the crisis management with their
experience, expertise and genius.
Perhaps our intelligence system requires a revamp. It seems to be based more on
traditional concepts. And there are so many agencies involved, coming under
different ministries and states. Sometimes they cooperate with each other and
at other times each proceeds alone. A centralized coordinating mechanism seems
to be the answer.
One of the points that I had stressed in my report to the Government of India
was that VIPs should stay away from disaster sites. Their visits distract
people who are engaged in critical assignments and overburden the police with
their security concerns.
And lastly – the people who are
agitating to keep non-Maharashtrians out of Mumbai would be doing a great
service if they instead focus their energy and efforts to sanitize this great
city from terrorists. Those who are so bravely fighting the invaders include
many non-Maharashtrians. They come from several parts of the country and belong
to different castes and communities.
Ends.
|