Take the global financial crisis. Add a dash of the curious case
of Satyam. Sprinkle the World Bank's 'deferred' revelations of past bans
imposed on, Wipro, etcetera. Dab some of the populist comments from the United
States' 44th President about cutting down
outsourcing and protecting American jobs.
The mix would be enough to induce a nasty headache in an Indian software
professional. Now add to it, comments from a US
Senator who belongs to the opposition Republican party, Iowa's
Charles E Grassley. Last week, when Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer announced his
company's plan to shrink its workforce by 5,000 over the next 18 months,
Grassley promptly wrote to Ballmer to ensure that American workers are given
priority in 'job retention'. That developed countries are expected to turn
'protectionist' in the face of the unprecedented economic recession faced by
them after many generations, is obvious. That their politicians may turn
against foreign workers in a bid to protect locals' jobs (and their votes) is
evident from Grassley's reflex reaction.
But those worrying about the Indian IT story's medium-term future shouldn't
bother about the political hyperbole and needn't even look for answers in how
well the government manages to control the image damage from Satyam. It's not
about whether Americans can get the jobs. It's really about whether there are
enough qualified Americans to do the jobs.
The Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study, an international
test of fourth and eighth grade students, finds that only 10% of eighth graders
in the US
performed at the highest level in science. The National Science Foundation
found that only 17% of US graduates earned a degree in science, technology,
engineering, or mathematics (and this would include many Indian students!) This
is not just below the global average of 26%, but also below China
(52%), Japan
(64%), Russia
(33%), Mexico
(25%) and India
(24%).